Vinyl Chloride Chemical Structure

About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually.

Vinyl chloride chemical structure.

Chessboard made from polyvinyl chloride. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h 2 c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer vcm or chloroethene this colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc. Chemical structure of the vinyl functional group. Vinyl chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon occurring as a colorless highly flammable gas with a mild sweet odor that may emit toxic fumes of carbon dioxide carbon monoxide hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition.

Vinyl chloride a colourless flammable toxic gas belonging to the family of organohalogen compounds and used principally in making polyvinyl chloride or pvc a widely used plastic with numerous applications. Live bse nse f o quote of vinyl chemicals india ltd. Vinyl chloride is primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride to manufacture plastics. Stock share prices vinyl chemicals india ltd.

Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene about 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year. Vinyl is one of the alkenyl functional groups. The 2d chemical structure image of vinyl chloride is also called skeletal formula which is the standard notation for organic molecules. The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of vinyl chloride are implied to be located at the corner s and hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not indicated each carbon atom is considered to be associated with enough hydrogen atoms to provide the.

Pvc was first prepared by the german chemist august wilhelm von hofmann in 1872 but it was not patented until 1912 when another german chemist friedrich heinrich august klatte used sunlight to initiate the polymerization of vinyl chloride. The chemical structure of the vinyl chloride repeating units is. The vinyl chloride monomer vcm is formed by combining ethylene obtained from oil with chlorine produced from the electrolysis of salt water. An industrially important example is vinyl chloride precursor to pvc a plastic commonly known as vinyl.

Rigid sometimes abbreviated as rpvc and flexible. Vinyl chloride d3 c2h3cl cid 138822 structure chemical names physical and chemical properties classification patents literature biological activities. Pvc comes in two basic forms. Vcm molecules are polymerized to form pvc resin to which appropriate additives are incorporated to make a customized pvc compound.